[SD知識13]解鎖AIGC寫實攝影要素:攝影構圖與視角關鍵提示,SD3模型最新體驗
寫實攝影要素:攝影構圖與視角指南
攝影構圖與角度介紹
在現實攝影領域中,創作出優秀的攝影圖像會涉及很多關鍵技術要素,如:光影效果、攝影構圖(攝影機位置:相機與主體的距離)和攝影角度(相機相對於主體的位置)等的選擇。這些核心要素對於AIGC繪圖(Stable Diffusion 1.5/XL、Playground、Midjourney)創作也極爲重要,因此,本文總結了常用的攝影構圖與角度主題相關的AIGC繪圖Prompt關鍵提示語,爲大家在AIGC創作中提供不一樣的寫實攝影作品創作思路。另外,在攝影中還涉及光影效果等因素將在後續文章介紹。
本文收集的攝影構圖與角度Prompt關鍵詞參考來源:https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-camera-shots/、https://ehowton.livejournal.com/933195.html
攝影構圖-距離
• extreme close-up(極近景)
• close-up(近景)
• medium close-up(中近景)
• medium shot(中景)
• long shot(遠景)
• establishing shot(全景)
• medium full shot(中全景)
• full shot(全幅景)
• upper body shot(上半身景)
• full body shot(全身景)
![null](https://img1.headline01.com/images/9c/ef/9cef6c991f1248d924debcd30bc8f545612f0ffe.jpg?wx_fmt=jpeg)
實際使用中常用的攝影構圖-距離有:extreme close-up(極近景)
、close-up(近景)
、medium shot(中景)
、establishing shot(全景)
和 full body shot(全身景)
。
攝影角度-位置
• front view(正面視角)
• bilaterally symmetrical(對稱視角)
• side view(側面視角)
• back view(背面視角)
• from above(俯視角度)
• from below(仰視角度)
• from behind(背後視角)
• wide angle view(廣角視角)
• fisheye view(魚眼視角)
• macro view(微距視角)
• overhead shot(頂視圖)
• top down(俯視)
• bird’s eye view(鳥瞰視角)
• high angle(高角度)
• slightly above(略高角度)
• straight on(直接視角)
• hero view(英雄視角)
• low view(低視角)
• selfie(自拍視角)
實際使用中常用的攝影角度-位置有:straight on(正面視角)
、bilaterally symmetrical(對稱視角)
、side view(側面視角)
、back view (or from behind)(背面視角或從後面)
、from above(俯視角度)
、from below(仰視角度)
、wide angle view(廣角視角)
、fisheye view(魚眼視角)
、overhead shot(頂視圖)
、top down shot(俯視圖)
、slight above(略高角度)
、hero view(英雄視角)
、selfie(自拍視角)
。
攝影構圖與角度體驗
本文繪圖設置如下:
• 繪圖模型:Stable Diffusion 3 Medium、Dream Tech XL | 築夢工業XL(部分視圖SD3不識別)
• 迭代步數:30
• 分辨率:近景:1024*720;肖像:720*1024.
• CFG:4.5
本文使用到模型下載地址:
• Stable Diffusion 3 Medium:https://www.liblib.art/modelinfo/244fdd507f1a438cac25eaa6ecb7497e
• Dream Tech XL | 築夢工業XL 模型:https://www.liblib.art/modelinfo/5611e2f826be47f5b8c7eae45ed5434a
安裝使用指南,以及如需模型網盤下載請參見之前文章:SD3Medium震撼來襲:SabilityAI最先進模型,10億圖訓練&3千萬圖精調,全面評估體驗&ComfyUI體驗指南
統一Prompt模板格式爲:
[攝影構圖], [攝影角度], BREAK [主題描述] ,[場景描述]
工工作流界面如下:
01. 中鏡頭+對稱視角
(medium shot, bilaterally symmetrical),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
02. 全身鏡頭+側面視角
(side view, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
03. 中鏡頭+英雄視角
(hero view, medium shot,),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
04. 特寫鏡頭+側面視角
(close up, side view),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
05. 全身鏡頭+背後視角
(from behind, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
06. 全身鏡頭+正面視角
(front view, full body shot),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
07. 全身鏡頭+俯視視角
(full body shot:1.5), (from above:1.6),1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
08. 全身鏡頭+仰視視角
(full body shot:1.5), (from below:1.6), full body shot,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin
09. 近景特寫鏡頭+自拍視角
((close-up:1.5), (selfie view:1.6) ,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin,,
10. 近景特寫鏡頭+魚眼視角
((close-up:1.5), (selfie view:1.6) ,1girl, solo, realistic, chinese girl,(cowboy shot:1.2), real life location,tiny pink shirts, midriff, short skirt, smile, cute,, thin short waist, large pelvis,, (high quality:1.4), (photorealistic:1.6), 8k, uhd, highres, absurdres, professional photo, highly detailed, detailed skin,,
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